I remember my Mum walking around the house singing some of the old hymns of her childhood. I especially remember this one
“Are you washed in the blood,
In the soul cleansing blood of the Lamb?
Are your garments spotless? Are they white as snow?
Are you washed in the blood of the Lamb?”
It seemed odd to me then and it seems odd to me now to talk about washing in blood.
I know where it all comes from and how it has become such an integral part of Christian speak. It comes from the idea that Jesus was sent by God to be the sacrifice for us – to be offered up to death on a cross, to spill his blood so that we might then be seen as “spotless” before God.
Jesus was sacrificed, like a lamb or pigeon might be sacrificed; only with Him it was the biggest of big sacrifices – it meant that nothing would ever have to be sacrificed again; the price was paid, our redemption guaranteed.
This is a part of the Christian faith I have always struggled with.
I struggle with the whole idea of “sacrifice” being pleasing to God at all – “an aroma pleasing to the Lord.” (Lev 1:13).
I don’t mean the kind of sacrifice that we all know and respect as our current understanding of the term today:
- “Their parent’s sacrificed so much to put their children through school”
- “What sacrifices she made giving up her career to stay home with the children.”
- “She could have been anything she wanted to be, but she sacrificed it all for a quiet life.”
These sacrifices speak of the human quality of looking beyond ourselves and beyond our immediate reward and making choices to put others first or to put other higher values first.
We are also familiar with acts of sacrifice which may have permanent repercussions – things like putting ourselves in harm’s way in order to protect children, husbands and wives etc. and being prepared to lose one’s life to preserve the life of another.
In terms of a loss to ourselves we cannot offer anything more than the offering of our life. Yet this kind of sacrifice is not even that uncommon. Most summers we read of people throwing themselves into rivers and surf to rescue others in trouble – sometimes others whom they do not even know – and losing their own lives in the process. When we read these stories we may think a lot of things:
- “What a fool – he didn’t even know them.”
- “Didn’t he realise he had four other children to care for?”
- “Why would she do that when she knew she couldn’t swim well enough?”
But always, I suspect, at the very bottom of our thoughts is a respect for someone who would do such a thing and a question we ask ourselves – “Would I have the courage to do that?”
When I think of Jesus and the crucifixion I understand sacrifice in exactly that way. Jesus would rather die than deny or recant his faith in the Kingdom and the passion of his belief in the goodness of God and the all abiding presence of God’s Grace and Acceptance. I get that. I respect that and I wonder if I would have the courage to do the same, although there are many who have.
What I don’t really get is exactly how we mix that particular kind of sacrifice up with the other kind – with the kill the pigeon, bull or lamb kind of sacrifice; the “purchase” of God’s approval (forgiveness, acceptance, appeasement, favour) by killing another creature.
We know that adherents to the Jewish faith used to bring animals for sacrifice. Different animals (and birds) for different reasons and seasons - the burnt offering, the grain offering, the sin offering, the guilt offering, the ordination offering and the fellowship offering. (Lev 7:37). And these sacrifices became an established part of the religious ritual of the Hebrew people, starting with shrines and tents and culminating in the rites and sacrifices practiced in the temple in Jerusalem.
With the destruction of the temple the general practice of sacrifice was, for the most part, halted
Even before the temple was destroyed prophets were starting to speak up about God being more interested in the sacrifices of a penitent heart.
I do understand why the early church used the symbology of this kind of sacrifice to describe the crucifixion. Clearly it spoke to the understanding of the people of the time and their understanding of how a relationship with God functioned.
At the time the early church began their thinking would have been that, for us to be “right with God”, a once for all time sacrifice had to be made; a perfect creature of ultimate value had to be brought before the altar and blood spilt. Our sins must we washed away by the blood of the Lamb. For them this idea of the substitution of one life for another had been part of their practice for hundreds of years. And the Hebrew people are not alone. Sacrifice, mostly animal, and offerings to the gods have been part of appeasement and atonement rituals for almost all peoples and religions.
However, I like to think that we are capable of learning and changing and growing. I like to think that the image we may have had of God (as reflected in some of the earlier writings in the Bible) has changed and grown as we have come to more fully understand the real nature of God. I believe that is why Jesus’ teachings were so radical – they reshaped the way we think about God.
In that light then I believe that it is worth asking this question about God; Did God ever really like those kinds of sacrifices?
When we think about the very nature of God, does it sound likely that God would like us to take small animals and kill them so that we may believe that we are in closer relationship with Him?
Does that feel right? Something about the very idea of deliberately extinguishing another created thing and spilling its life blood just to let God know how sorry we are or how happy we are or how grateful we are seems somehow abhorrent to the idea of the loving Creator.
Think of the Parable of the Prodigal Son. When the son turned around and made his way back home to the Father, was there anything standing between the two of them; a ritual that had to be performed, a sacrifice made? Or did the Father rush out to meet the son with unconditional love, without even waiting to hear the words from the boy’s mouth?
It seems to me that Jesus forgave sins before his death (without the need of the sacrificial crucifixion) – Mark 2:9, Luke 7: 47 - 50. It seems to me that he proclaimed the coming of the new age, the immanence of the Kingdom of God and the desire of God to be in relationship with us.
His crucifixion, as far as I see, is an example of sacrifice, but not the sacrifice of the “washed in the blood” variety. From my perspective Jesus had already told me that I was good with God and God was good with me and that my sins were forgiven before he ever took the walk to Golgotha.